When Toby first came into my life, I thought “feeding him well” meant buying the fanciest bag of kibble I could find. But after a few vet visits, late-night Googling, and my own trial and error, I realized…
It’s not about picking one “best” nutrient. It’s about balance.
Protein builds his body.
Fat fuels his energy and keeps his skin glowing.
Carbs—when they’re the right kind—keep his digestion happy.
Finding the right mix for your dog isn’t about following a one-size-fits-all formula. It’s about understanding how these three macronutrients work together.
Protein: The Building Block
Protein is what keeps your dog’s muscles strong, repairs tissues, and supports overall health.
If you’re curious how much protein is too much or too little, I wrote an entire guide on high-protein dog diets to help you decide based on your dog’s age, activity level, and health.
The key? Quality over quantity. Fresh meats, fish, and eggs provide complete amino acids that plant proteins alone can’t.
Fat: The Unsung Hero
For years, I was scared of fat. But when Toby developed dull fur and itchy skin, I learned the truth—healthy fats are essential. They help absorb vitamins, keep coats shiny, and even boost brain health.
If you’re just starting, my guide on healthy fats for dogs explains why they’re so important.
And if you’ve ever been puzzled by the “crude fat” number on your dog food label, you’ll want to check this breakdown.
When you’re ready to add them into meals at home, I’ve shared my own easy steps in how to add healthy fats naturally.
Carbs: Friend or Filler?
Dogs don’t technically need carbs, but the right ones—like pumpkin, oats, and sweet potato—offer energy, fiber, and key nutrients.
The trouble comes when cheap fillers take over.
In my post on carbohydrates in dog food, I explain how to spot the difference between nourishing carbs and empty calories.
How I Find the Right Balance for Toby
Here’s Toby’s go-to dinner:
- Lean turkey or salmon (protein)
- A drizzle of fish oil (fat)
- Steamed sweet potato or brown rice (carbs)
- A few greens like spinach for extra nutrients
It’s simple, real, and easy to adjust based on the season or his activity level.
On days we go hiking, I up the protein and fat. On lazy, rainy days, we scale it back.
What’s the ideal protein-fat-carb ratio for dogs?
It depends. Most healthy adult dogs do well on a diet that’s roughly:

- Protein: 25–30%
- Fat: 10–15%
- Carbs: 30–50% (from whole, healthy sources)
But always adjust for your dog’s breed, lifestyle, and health needs.
Final Thought
Balancing protein, fat, and carbs isn’t about hitting perfect numbers.
It’s about knowing your dog, watching how they respond, and making small, loving adjustments.
Because feeding your dog isn’t just about nutrition—it’s about care, connection, and joy.
One bowl at a time.